Setting up request types

JIRA Service Desk provides a set of default request types that are configured for basic IT help desk scenarios. You can configure the default request types or add new ones to suit the needs of your customers and team. Request types can be organized into groups to help customers find the request they need on the customer portal.

You need to be an administrator to set up request types and workflows in your project.

On this page:

Set up request types

Each request type in a service desk is based on an issue type. Open Project settings > Request types to manage your project's request types:

A single issue type can be the basis for many different request types (for example, the "Purchase" issue type serves as the basis for both the "Request new hardware" and "Request new software" requests).

Organize request types into groups

We recommend using groups if you have seven or more request types, so you can make your request types easier to find on the customer portal. You must have more than one group for the groups to appear in the customer portal. For example: 'Access requests', 'General', and 'Purchase requests'

Administrators and project administrators can manage request type groups in Project settings > Request typesClick on a group to add new or existing request types to it. You can also create a new group by clicking +Add group. Note that request type groups are unique to a service desk project.

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  • You can drag and drop request types to re-arrange them in your groups (and, consequently, on your customer portal). Similarly, you can drag and drop groups to re-arrange them on your customer portal.
  • If you assign multiple groups to a single request type, the request type will appear on multiple tabs.

Customize the fields on a request type

The fields and descriptions that appear in a request type are based on the field configured for the issue type (that is, the issue type the request type is based on). 

When editing the request type fields, you can use the Fields tab to change the default JIRA field names to more customer friendly language. For example, the "Summary" field appears as "What do you need?" for customers. 

You can also keep fields hidden but available on the request type so that their value can be used for other processes. For more details about how different types of fields work in JIRA Service Desk, see Hidden fields and unsupported fields.

If the issue type doesn't have the fields you need, you must add a field to the JIRA issue type that the request type is based on. If the issue type uses multiple screen schemes, the new field must be available in the create screen. See Associating a screen with an issue operation.

Customize the workflow statuses for a request type

JIRA Service Desk uses the workflow associated with the request's issue type for the flow of the request.

You can re-map the default workflow statuses to more customer friendly statuses that will appear for customers, and you can also map multiple statuses to a single customer status to simplify the appearance of the workflow. Use the Workflow Statuses tab to customize the workflow that customers will see. 

Only changes between these customer-visible 'status names' will be reflected in the Customer Portal and its notifications (e.g. a transition between two workflow statuses can be hidden on the Portal by giving them the same 'status name'). For more information about notifications, see Managing service desk notifications.

If you need to change the workflow of a request, you must edit the workflow associated with the service desk project by going to Project settings > Workflow

Hidden fields and unsupported fields

Each request type in a service desk is based on an issue type. Every issue type has a set of allowed (and possibly required) fields associated with it. As you set up the request type, you can choose to include fields that are hidden on the customer portal but still provide a value to assist with your internal processes and reporting. For example, you might want to set the value of the "Label" field as "hardware" for the "Request new hardware" request type, and set the value as "software" for the "Request new software" request type.

Some fields used by an issue type are not supported for use in the customer portal; if you include these fields on a request type, they will automatically be added to the Hidden fields with preset values section and you'll be required to set a value for them.

Other fields aren't supported for use in JIRA Service Desk.

These fields can be added to the request type and given a preset value, but you cannot make them visible on the customer portal:

  • Assignee
  • Linked issues
  • Any fields that are defined by other JIRA applications
  • Group, project, and version picker custom fields

These types of fields can't be added to a request type and won't appear in the in the "Add a field" dialog:

  • Issue type
  • Log work
  • Reporter
  • Security level
  • Time tracking
Last modified on Jan 2, 2018

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