Bitbucket fails to connect to PostgreSQL Server with a "Connection refused" error

Platform Notice: Data Center Only - This article only applies to Atlassian products on the Data Center platform.

Note that this KB was created for the Data Center version of the product. Data Center KBs for non-Data-Center-specific features may also work for Server versions of the product, however they have not been tested. Support for Server* products ended on February 15th 2024. If you are running a Server product, you can visit the Atlassian Server end of support announcement to review your migration options.

*Except Fisheye and Crucible

Summary

Restarting Bitbucket results in PostgreSQL database connectivity issue. The error seen in the web interface is:

1 2 The database, as currently configured, is not accessible. Connection to <hostname>:5432 refused. Check that the hostname and port are correct and that the postmaster is accepting TCP/IP connections.

The following appears in the atlassian-bitbucket.log file, indicating a connection refused when using Bitbucket with JDBC direct connection string:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: Connection refused. Check that the hostname and port are correct and that the postmaster is accepting TCP/IP connections. Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: Connection to localhost:5432 refused. Check that the hostname and port are correct and that the postmaster is accepting TCP/IP connections. at org.postgresql.Driver$ConnectThread.getResult(Driver.java:385) at org.postgresql.Driver.connect(Driver.java:298) at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:138) at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:364) at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:206) at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:476) at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.access$100(HikariPool.java:71) at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool$PoolEntryCreator.call(HikariPool.java:726) at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool$PoolEntryCreator.call(HikariPool.java:712) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) ... 2 common frames omitted Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Network is unreachable (connect failed) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188) at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:607)

Environment

  • Bitbucket Server/DC

  • PostgreSQL database

Diagnosis

Here are some quick and handy diagnostic scripts:

This command should list the PostgreSQL processes in your environment:

1 ps -f -u postgres

This command will show the TCP/IP addresses and ports that your instance of PostgreSQL is listening upon.

1 sudo lsof -n -u postgres |grep LISTEN or sudo netstat -ltnp | grep postgres

Cause

This is a misconfiguration issue with PostgreSQL, not Bitbucket, the root cause being that the PostgreSQL /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf file is set to IDENT instead of TRUST connections, even from localhost, as shown below:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 # TYPE DATABASE USER CIDR-ADDRESS METHOD # "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only local all all ident # IPv4 local connections: host all all 127.0.0.1/32 ident host all all 100.200.300.50/32 ident # IPv6 local connections: host all all ::1/128 ident

IP address range 100.200.300.50/32 is only used herein for purposes of example, please do not use that address.

Solution

  1. Open the file /var/lib/psql/pg_hba.conf in a text editor with appropriate read/write permissions

  2. You may have to use sudo to obtain the correct permissions to edit and save the file as needed

  3. Edit the file, switching the values written as IDENT to TRUST, as shown below:

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 # TYPE DATABASE USER CIDR-ADDRESS METHOD # "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only local all all trust # IPv4 local connections: host all all 127.0.0.1/32 trust host all all 100.200.300.50/32 trust # IPv6 local connections: host all all ::1/128 ident
  4. Save the changes made into /var/lib/psql/pg_hba.conf

  5. Restart PostgreSQL service

  6. Restart Bitbucket

Updated on March 24, 2025

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