When the deploy target is run, the Clover lifecycle doesn't deploy its artifacts. There is a JIRA issue CLMVN-9 open for this limitation.

As a work around, you can use the build-helper-maven-plugin as follows:

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
  <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <id>attach-instrumented-jar</id>
        <phase>verify</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>attach-artifact</goal>
        </goals>
        <configuration>
          <artifacts>
            <artifact>
              <file>
                ${basedir}/target/clover/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}-clover.jar
              </file>
              <type>jar</type>
              <classifier>clovered</classifier>
            </artifact>
          </artifacts>
        </configuration>
      </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>

A subsequent 'mvn deploy' will lead to a deployment of the instrumented jar, the 'Clovered' version as a secondary artifact along with the non-instrumented (original lifecycle's) primary artifact.