• Get started
    • Tutorial: Navigate Confluence
      • The dashboard
      • The space directory
      • The space sidebar
      • Keyboard shortcuts
      • Complete your mission
    • Tutorial: Space ace
      • Create a project space
      • Create your personal space
      • Create the team's PR space
      • Delete and archive spaces
    • Confluence Mobile
  • Confluence Getting Started
    • Start your trial
    • Create some content
    • Add users and set permissions
    • Share and collaborate
    • Customise the look and feel
    • Next Steps
  • Spaces
    • Create a Space
    • Create a Personal Space
    • Space Permissions Overview
      • Assign Space Permissions
    • Change the Look and Feel of a Space
      • Change the Space Logo
      • Apply a Theme to a Space
        • The Documentation Theme
        • Configure the Documentation Theme
        • Switch to the Default Theme
      • Edit a Space's Colour Scheme
    • Administer a Space
    • Configure the Sidebar
    • Edit Space Details
    • Use Labels to Categorise Spaces
    • Delete a Space
    • Archive a Space
    • View Space Activity
    • View Recently Updated Content
    • Customise Space Layouts
    • Export Content to Word, PDF, HTML and XML
      • Customise Exports to PDF
        • Advanced PDF Export Customisations
        • Create a PDF in Another Language
  • Pages and Blogs
    • Create and Edit Pages
    • Blog Posts
    • The Editor
      • Symbols, Emoticons and Special Characters
    • Move and Reorder Pages
    • Copy a Page
    • Delete or Restore a Page
    • Add, Remove and Search for Labels
      • Display Pages with Label Macros
    • Drafts
      • Concurrent Editing and Merging Changes
    • Page Restrictions
    • Links
    • Anchors
    • Tables
    • Add, Assign, and View Tasks
    • Autocomplete for links, files, macros and mentions
    • Page Layouts, Columns and Sections
    • Create Beautiful and Dynamic Pages
    • Page Templates
      • Create a Template
      • Create a Page from a Template
    • Blueprints
      • Decisions Blueprint
      • File List Blueprint
      • Meeting Notes Blueprint
      • Product Requirements Blueprint
      • Shared Links Blueprint
      • JIRA Report Blueprint
      • Retrospective Blueprint
      • Create a Blueprint-Style Report
    • Import Content Into Confluence
      • Import a Word Document into Confluence
    • Orphaned Pages
    • Undefined Page Links
    • View Page Information
    • Page History and Page Comparison Views
    • Confluence Markup
      • Confluence Storage Format
      • Confluence Wiki Markup
  • Files
    • Upload Files
    • Display Files and Images
    • Manage Files
    • Share and Comment on Files
    • Edit Office Files
      • Office Connector Prerequisites
        • Install the Firefox Add-On for the Office Connector
  • Macros
    • Activity Stream Macro
    • Anchor Macro
    • Attachments Macro
    • Blog Posts Macro
    • Change-History Macro
    • Chart Macro
      • Confluence Storage Format Examples for Chart Macro
      • Wiki Markup Examples for Chart Macro
    • Cheese Macro
    • Children Display Macro
    • Code Block Macro
    • Column Macro
    • Content by Label Macro
    • Content by User Macro
    • Content Report Table Macro
    • Contributors Macro
    • Contributors Summary Macro
    • Create from Template Macro
    • Create Space Button Macro
    • Excerpt Include Macro
    • Excerpt Macro
    • Expand Macro
    • Favourite Pages Macro
    • Gadget Macro
    • Gallery Macro
    • Global Reports Macro
    • HTML Include Macro
    • HTML Macro
    • IM Presence Macro
    • Include Page Macro
      • Sample Include Page
    • Info, Tip, Note, and Warning Macros
    • JIRA Issues Macro
    • JUnit Report Macro
    • Labels List Macro
    • Livesearch Macro
    • Loremipsum Macro
    • Multimedia Macro
    • Navigation Map Macro
    • Network Macro
    • Noformat Macro
    • Office Excel Macro
    • Office PowerPoint Macro
    • Office Word Macro
    • Page Index Macro
    • Page Properties Macro
    • Page Properties Report Macro
    • Page Tree Macro
    • Page Tree Search Macro
    • Panel Macro
    • PDF Macro
    • Popular Labels Macro
    • Profile Picture Macro
    • Recently Updated Dashboard Macro
    • Recently Updated Macro
    • Recently Used Labels Macro
    • Related Labels Macro
    • Roadmap Planner Macro
    • RSS Feed Macro
    • Search Results Macro
    • Section Macro
    • Space Attachments Macro
    • Space Details Macro
    • Space Jump Macro
    • Spaces List Macro
    • Status Macro
    • Table of Contents Macro
    • Table of Content Zone Macro
    • User List Macro
    • User Profile Macro
    • View File Macro
    • Widget Connector Macro
    • Task Report Macro
    • JIRA Chart Macro
  • Your Profile and Settings
    • Your User Profile
    • Change Your Password
    • Edit Your User Settings
    • Set Your Profile Picture
    • Choose Your Home Page
    • Favourite Pages
    • View and Revoke OAuth Access Tokens
  • Collaboration
    • Network Overview
    • Likes and Popular Content
    • Mentions
    • Share a Page or Blog Post
    • Comment on pages and blog posts
    • Watch Pages, Spaces and Blogs
    • Manage Watchers
    • Email Notifications
    • Subscribe to RSS Feeds within Confluence
      • Subscribe to pre-specified RSS feeds
      • The RSS Feed Builder
      • Subscribe to a Network RSS Feed
    • Workbox Notifications
  • Search
    • Confluence Search Syntax
    • Confluence Search Fields
    • Search the People Directory
    • Recently Viewed Pages and Blog Posts
  • Permissions and Restrictions
    • Confluence Groups
  • Add-ons and Integrations
    • Use JIRA applications and Confluence together
    • Use HipChat and Confluence together
    • Request Add-ons
    • Use a WebDAV Client to Work with Pages
    • Mail Archives
      • Add a Mail Account
      • Delete and Restore Mail
      • Import Mail from an mbox
    • Gadgets
      • Activity Stream Gadget
      • Confluence News Gadget
      • Confluence Page Gadget
      • Confluence Quicknav Gadget
  • Confluence Use-Cases
    • Develop Technical Documentation in Confluence
    • Use Confluence as a Knowledge Base
    • Use Confluence as your Intranet
    • Confluence for Software Teams
  • Confluence Administrator's Guide
    • Getting Started as Confluence Administrator
    • Manage Users
      • Add and Invite Users
      • Delete or Disable Users
      • Restore Passwords To Recover Admin User Rights
      • Edit User Details
      • Change a Username
      • Managing Site-Wide Permissions and Groups
        • Confluence Groups for Administrators
        • Adding or Removing Users in Groups
        • Global Permissions Overview
        • Setting Up Public Access
      • Configuring User Directories
        • Configuring the Internal Directory
        • Connecting to an LDAP Directory
          • Configuring the LDAP Connection Pool
          • Configuring an SSL Connection to Active Directory
        • Connecting to an Internal Directory with LDAP Authentication
        • Connecting to Crowd or JIRA for User Management
          • Reverting from Crowd or JIRA applications to Internal User Management
        • Managing Multiple Directories
        • Managing Nested Groups
        • Synchronising Data from External Directories
        • Diagrams of Possible Configurations for User Management
        • User Management Limitations and Recommendations
        • Requesting Support for External User Management
        • Disabling the Built-In User Management
    • Managing Add-ons or Plugins
    • Writing User Macros
      • User Macro Template Syntax
    • Customising your Confluence Site
      • Changing the Look and Feel of Confluence
        • Customising the Confluence Dashboard
        • Changing the Site Logo
        • Customising Colour Schemes
        • Styling Confluence with CSS
          • Basic Styling Tutorial
          • Styling Fonts in Confluence
        • Working with Themes
          • Applying a Theme to a Site
          • Creating a Theme
        • Customising Site and Space Layouts
          • Upgrading Customised Site and Space Layouts
          • Working With Decorator Macros
          • Custom Decorator Templates
        • Customising a Specific Page
        • Customising the Login Page
        • Modify Confluence Interface Text
        • Customising the eMail Templates
      • Changing the Default Behaviour and Content in Confluence
        • Administering Site Templates
        • Importing Templates
        • Changing the Site Title
        • Choosing a Default Language
        • Configuring the Administrator Contact Page
        • Configuring the Site Home Page
        • Customising Default Space Content
        • Editing the Site Welcome Message
    • Integrating Confluence with Other Applications
      • Linking to Another Application
      • Configuring Workbox Notifications
      • Integrating JIRA and Confluence
      • Registering External Gadgets
      • Configuring the Office Connector
    • Managing your Confluence License
    • Managing Confluence Data
      • Database Configuration
        • Database JDBC Drivers
        • Database Setup for Oracle
          • Configuring an Oracle Datasource in Apache Tomcat
        • Database Setup for SQL Server
          • Configuring a SQL Server Datasource in Apache Tomcat
        • Database Setup For MySQL
          • Configuring a MySQL Datasource in Apache Tomcat
        • Database Setup for PostgreSQL
          • Configuring a PostgreSQL Datasource in Apache Tomcat
        • Embedded H2 Database
        • Migrating to Another Database
        • Configuring Database Character Encoding
        • Configuring database query timeout
        • Troubleshooting External Database Connections
        • Surviving Database Connection Closures
      • Site Backup and Restore
        • Production Backup Strategy
        • Configuring Backups
          • User Submitted Backup & Restore Scripts
        • Manually Backing Up the Site
        • Restoring a Site
        • Restoring a Space
        • Restoring a Test Instance from Production
        • Restoring Data from other Backups
        • Retrieving File Attachments from a Backup
        • Troubleshooting failed XML site backups
          • Troubleshooting XML backups that fail on restore
      • Attachment Storage Configuration
        • Configuring Attachment Size
        • Hierarchical File System Attachment Storage
      • Confluence Data Model
      • Finding Unused Spaces
      • Data Import and Export
      • Import a Text File
    • Configuring a Confluence Environment
      • Confluence Home and other important directories
      • Application Server Configuration
        • Configuring URL Encoding on Tomcat Application Server
        • Managing Application Server Memory Settings
        • Switching to Apache Tomcat
        • Java Policy Settings for Enterprise or Webhosting Environments
      • Web Server Configuration
        • Configuring Web Proxy Support for Confluence
        • Running Confluence behind Apache
          • General Apache Configuration Notes
          • Using Apache with mod_proxy
          • Using Apache with virtual hosts and mod_proxy
          • Using Apache with mod_jk
          • Using mod_rewrite to Modify Confluence URLs
          • Configuring Apache to Cache Static Content via mod_disk_cache
      • Starting Confluence Automatically on System Startup
        • Start Confluence Automatically on Linux
        • Start Confluence Automatically on Windows as a Service
    • Configuring Confluence
      • Viewing System Information
        • Live Monitoring Using the JMX Interface
        • Tracking Customisations Made to your Confluence Installation
        • Viewing Site Statistics
        • Viewing System Properties
      • Configuring the Server Base URL
      • Configuring the Confluence Search and Index
        • Configuring Indexing Language
        • Configuring Quick Navigation
        • Content Index Administration
        • Enabling OpenSearch
        • Rebuilding the Ancestor Table
        • Setting Up Confluence to Index External Sites
        • Setting Up an External Search Tool to Index Confluence
      • Configuring Mail
        • Configuring a Server for Outgoing Mail
        • Setting Up a Mail Session for the Confluence Distribution
        • Configuring the Recommended Updates Email Notification
        • The Mail Queue
      • Configuring Character Encoding
        • Troubleshooting Character Encodings
          • "€" Euro character not displaying properly
          • MySQL 3.x Character Encoding Problems
      • Other Settings
        • Configuring a WebDAV client for Confluence
        • Configuring HTTP Timeout Settings
        • Configuring Number Formats
        • Configuring Shortcut Links
        • Configuring Time and Date Formats
        • Enabling the Remote API
        • Enabling Threaded Comments
        • Installing a Language Pack
        • Installing Patched Class Files
      • Configuring System Properties
        • Recognised System Properties
      • Working with Confluence Logs
        • Configuring Logging
        • log4j Logging Levels
        • Troubleshooting SQL Exceptions
      • Configuring Confluence Security
        • Confluence Security Overview and Advisories
        • Confluence Cookies
        • Configuring Secure Administrator Sessions
        • Using Fail2Ban to limit login attempts
        • Securing Confluence with Apache
          • Using Apache to limit access to the Confluence administration interface
        • Trackback and External Referrers
        • Best Practices for Configuring Confluence Security
        • Hiding the People Directory
        • Configuring Captcha for Spam Prevention
        • Hiding External Links From Search Engines
        • Configuring Captcha for Failed Logins
        • Configuring XSRF Protection
        • User Email Visibility
        • Anonymous Access to Remote API
        • Running Confluence Over SSL or HTTPS
        • Connecting to LDAP or JIRA applications or Other Services via SSL
        • Configuring RSS Feeds
        • Preventing and Cleaning Up Spam
      • Scheduled Jobs
      • Configuring the Whitelist
      • Configuring the Time Interval at which Drafts are Saved
    • Performance Tuning
      • Cache Performance Tuning
        • Cache Statistics
      • Memory Usage and Requirements
      • Requesting Performance Support
        • Access Log Scripts
      • Troubleshooting Slow Performance Using Page Request Profiling
        • Identifying Slow Performing Macros
      • Compressing an HTTP Response within Confluence
      • Garbage Collector Performance Issues
    • Data Center Troubleshooting
    • Data Collection Policy
  • Confluence Installation and Upgrade Guide
    • System Requirements
      • Server Hardware Requirements Guide
      • Example Size and Hardware Specifications From Customer Survey
      • Running Confluence in a Virtualised Environment
    • Confluence Installation Guide
      • Installing Confluence
        • Installing Confluence on Windows
          • Installing Confluence on Windows from Zip File
          • Uninstalling Confluence from Windows
        • Installing Confluence on Linux
          • Installing Confluence on Linux from Archive File
          • Uninstalling Confluence from Linux
        • Change listen port for Confluence
      • Installing Confluence Data Center
        • Upgrading Confluence Data Center
        • Adding and Removing Data Center Nodes
        • Change Node Discovery from Multicast to TCP/IP
        • Moving to Confluence Data Center
      • Installing Java for Confluence
        • Setting the JAVA_HOME Variable in Windows
      • Creating a Dedicated User Account on the Operating System to Run Confluence
    • Confluence Setup Guide
      • Configuring JIRA Integration in the Setup Wizard
    • Upgrading Confluence
      • Upgrading Beyond Current Licensed Period
      • Confluence Post-Upgrade Checks
      • Migration from Wiki Markup to XHTML-Based Storage Format
      • Migration of Templates from Wiki Markup to XHTML-Based Storage Format
      • Upgrading Confluence Manually
    • Supported Platforms
      • End of Support Announcements for Confluence
      • Supported Platforms FAQ
    • Migrating Confluence Between Servers
      • From Confluence Evaluation through to Production Installation
      • Migrate from Confluence Cloud to Server
  • Confluence Release Notes
    • Confluence Release Summary
      • Upgrade Notes Overview
  • Getting Help and Support
    • Confluence Resources
      • Confluence SharePoint Connector
      • Support Policies
        • Bug Fixing Policy
        • New Features Policy
        • Security Bugfix Policy
    • Upgrading from Confluence 3.5 to 5.1 - Simplified Guide
      • Upgrading from 3.5 to 5.1 - Upgrade Notes
    • Troubleshooting Problems and Requesting Technical Support
      • Content Anonymiser for Data Backups
      • Enabling Detailed SQL Logging
      • Generating a Heap Dump
      • Generating a Thread Dump
        • Generating a Thread Dump Externally
      • Getting Java Crash Log File
      • Profiling using the YourKit Plugin
  • Contributing to the Confluence Documentation
    • Confluence Documentation in Other Languages
  • Confluence Data Center
    • Confluence Data Center Technical Overview
      • Restricted Functions in Confluence Data Center
    • Confluence Data Center Performance
    • Confluence Data Center disaster recovery