• Get started
    • Tutorial: Navigate Confluence
      • The dashboard
      • The space directory
      • The space sidebar
      • Keyboard shortcuts
      • Complete your mission
    • Tutorial: Space ace
      • Create a project space
      • Create your personal space
      • Create the team's PR space
      • Delete and archive spaces
  • Spaces
    • Create a Space
      • Create a Space From a Template
      • Space Keys
    • Navigate Spaces
    • Space Permissions Overview
      • Assign Space Permissions
      • Make a Space Public
      • Give Access to Unlicensed Users from Jira Service Desk
    • Organize your Space
      • Set up a Space Home Page
      • Use Labels to Categorize Spaces
    • Customize your Space
      • Configure the Sidebar
      • Edit a Space's Color Scheme
      • Apply a Theme to a Space
        • Documentation theme migration FAQ
      • Customize Space Layouts
    • Archive a Space
    • Delete a Space
    • Export Content to Word, PDF, HTML and XML
      • Customize Exports to PDF
        • Advanced PDF Export Customizations
        • Create a PDF in Another Language
  • Pages and blogs
    • Create and Edit Pages
    • Blog Posts
    • The Editor
      • Symbols, Emoticons and Special Characters
      • Collaborative editing
    • Move and Reorder Pages
    • Copy a Page
    • Delete or Restore a Page
    • Add, Remove and Search for Labels
      • Display Pages with Label Macros
    • Drafts
      • Concurrent Editing and Merging Changes
    • Page Restrictions
    • Links
    • Anchors
    • Tables
    • Add, Assign, and View Tasks
    • Autocomplete for links, files, macros and mentions
    • Page Layouts, Columns and Sections
    • Create Beautiful and Dynamic Pages
    • Page Templates
      • Create a Template
      • Create a Page from a Template
    • Blueprints
      • Decisions Blueprint
      • File List Blueprint
      • Meeting Notes Blueprint
      • Product Requirements Blueprint
      • Shared Links Blueprint
      • Jira Report Blueprint
      • Retrospective Blueprint
      • How-To Article Blueprint
      • Troubleshooting Article Blueprint
      • Create a Blueprint-Style Report
    • Import Content Into Confluence
      • Import a Word Document into Confluence
    • Orphaned Pages
    • Undefined Page Links
    • View Page Information
    • Page History and Page Comparison Views
    • Confluence Markup
      • Confluence Storage Format
      • Confluence Wiki Markup
  • Files
    • Upload Files
    • Display Files and Images
    • Manage Files
    • Share and Comment on Files
    • Edit Files
  • Confluence Mobile
    • Confluence Server mobile app beta
    • Using the Confluence Server mobile app
    • Using Confluence via your mobile browser
    • Invite your team to use the app
  • Macros
    • Activity Stream Macro
    • Anchor Macro
    • Attachments Macro
    • Blog Posts Macro
    • Change-History Macro
    • Chart Macro
      • Wiki Markup Examples for Chart Macro
    • Cheese Macro
    • Children Display Macro
    • Code Block Macro
    • Column Macro
    • Content by Label Macro
    • Content by User Macro
    • Content Report Table Macro
    • Contributors Macro
    • Contributors Summary Macro
    • Create from Template Macro
    • Create Space Button Macro
    • Excerpt Include Macro
    • Excerpt Macro
    • Expand Macro
    • Favorite Pages Macro
    • Gadget Macro
    • Gallery Macro
    • Global Reports Macro
    • HTML Include Macro
    • HTML Macro
    • IM Presence Macro
    • Include Page Macro
      • Sample Include Page
    • Info, Tip, Note, and Warning Macros
    • Jira Chart Macro
    • Jira Issues Macro
    • JUnit Report Macro
    • Labels List Macro
    • Livesearch Macro
    • Loremipsum Macro
    • Multimedia Macro
    • Navigation Map Macro
    • Network Macro
    • Noformat Macro
    • Office Excel Macro
    • Office PowerPoint Macro
    • Office Word Macro
    • Page Index Macro
    • Page Properties Macro
    • Page Properties Report Macro
    • Page Tree Macro
    • Page Tree Search Macro
    • Panel Macro
    • PDF Macro
    • Popular Labels Macro
    • Profile Picture Macro
    • Recently Updated Dashboard Macro
    • Recently Updated Macro
    • Recently Used Labels Macro
    • Related Labels Macro
    • Roadmap Planner Macro
    • RSS Feed Macro
    • Search Results Macro
    • Section Macro
    • Space Attachments Macro
    • Space Details Macro
    • Spaces List Macro
    • Status Macro
    • Table of Contents Macro
    • Table of Content Zone Macro
    • Task Report Macro
    • User List Macro
    • User Profile Macro
    • View File Macro
    • Widget Connector Macro
  • Your profile and settings
    • Your User Profile
    • Change Your Password
    • Edit Your User Settings
    • Set Your Profile Picture
    • Choose Your Home Page
    • Save for later
    • View and Revoke OAuth Access Tokens
  • Collaboration
    • Network Overview
    • Likes and Popular Content
    • Mentions
    • Share a Page or Blog Post
    • Comment on pages and blog posts
    • Watch Pages, Spaces and Blogs
    • Manage Watchers
    • Email Notifications
    • Subscribe to RSS Feeds within Confluence
      • Subscribe to pre-specified RSS feeds
      • The RSS Feed Builder
      • Subscribe to a Network RSS Feed
    • Workbox Notifications
  • Search
    • Confluence Search Syntax
    • Confluence Search Fields
    • Search the People Directory
    • Recently Viewed Pages and Blog Posts
  • Permissions and restrictions
    • Confluence Groups
  • Add-ons and integrations
    • Use Jira applications and Confluence together
    • Use Hipchat and Confluence together
    • Request Marketplace Apps
    • Use a WebDAV Client to Work with Pages
    • Mail Archives
      • Add a Mail Account
      • Delete and Restore Mail
      • Import Mail from an mbox
    • Gadgets
      • Activity Stream Gadget
      • Confluence News Gadget
      • Confluence Page Gadget
      • Confluence Quicknav Gadget
  • Confluence use-cases
    • Develop Technical Documentation in Confluence
    • Use Confluence as a Knowledge Base
    • Use Confluence as your Intranet
    • Confluence for Software Teams
  • Confluence administrator's guide
    • Getting Started as Confluence Administrator
    • Manage Users
      • Add and Invite Users
      • Delete or Disable Users
      • Restore Passwords To Recover Admin User Rights
      • Edit User Details
      • Change a Username
      • Managing Site-Wide Permissions and Groups
        • Confluence Groups for Administrators
        • Adding or Removing Users in Groups
        • Global Permissions Overview
        • Setting Up Public Access
      • Configuring User Directories
        • Configuring the Internal Directory
        • Connecting to an LDAP Directory
          • Configuring the LDAP Connection Pool
          • Configuring an SSL Connection to Active Directory
        • Connecting to an Internal Directory with LDAP Authentication
        • Connecting to Crowd or Jira for User Management
          • Reverting from Crowd or Jira applications to Internal User Management
        • Managing Multiple Directories
        • Managing Nested Groups
        • Synchronizing Data from External Directories
        • Diagrams of Possible Configurations for User Management
        • User Management Limitations and Recommendations
        • Requesting Support for External User Management
        • Disabling the Built-In User Management
      • SAML SSO for Confluence Data Center
    • Managing System and Marketplace Apps
    • Writing User Macros
      • User Macro Template Syntax
    • Customizing your Confluence Site
      • Changing the Look and Feel of Confluence
        • Customizing the Confluence Dashboard
        • Changing the Site Logo
        • Customizing Color Schemes
        • Styling Confluence with CSS
          • Basic Styling Tutorial
          • Styling Fonts in Confluence
        • Working with Themes
          • Applying a Theme to a Site
          • Creating a Theme
        • Customizing Site and Space Layouts
          • Upgrading Customized Site and Space Layouts
          • Working With Decorator Macros
          • Custom Decorator Templates
        • Customizing a Specific Page
        • Customizing the Login Page
        • Modify Confluence Interface Text
        • Customizing Email Templates
      • Changing the Default Behavior and Content in Confluence
        • Administering Site Templates
        • Importing Templates
        • Changing the Site Title
        • Choosing a Default Language
        • Configuring the Administrator Contact Page
        • Configuring the Site Home Page
        • Customizing Default Space Content
        • Editing the Site Welcome Message
    • Integrating Confluence with Other Applications
      • Linking to Another Application
      • Configuring Workbox Notifications
      • Integrating Jira and Confluence
      • Registering External Gadgets
      • Configuring the Office Connector
    • Managing your Confluence License
    • Managing Confluence Data
      • Database Configuration
        • Database JDBC Drivers
        • Database Setup for Oracle
          • Configuring an Oracle Datasource in Apache Tomcat
        • Database Setup for PostgreSQL
          • Configuring a PostgreSQL Datasource in Apache Tomcat
        • Database Setup for SQL Server
          • Configuring a SQL Server Datasource in Apache Tomcat
        • Database Setup For MySQL
          • Configuring a MySQL Datasource in Apache Tomcat
        • Embedded H2 Database
        • Migrating to Another Database
        • Configuring Database Character Encoding
        • Configuring database query timeout
        • Surviving Database Connection Closures
        • Configuring a datasource connection
      • Site Backup and Restore
        • Production Backup Strategy
        • Configuring Backups
          • User Submitted Backup & Restore Scripts
        • Manually Backing Up the Site
        • Restoring a Site
        • Restoring a Space
        • Restoring a Test Instance from Production
        • Restoring Data from other Backups
        • Retrieving File Attachments from a Backup
        • Troubleshooting failed XML site backups
          • Troubleshooting XML backups that fail on restore
        • Import a space from Confluence Cloud
      • Attachment Storage Configuration
        • Configuring Attachment Size
        • Hierarchical File System Attachment Storage
      • Confluence Data Model
      • Finding Unused Spaces
      • Data Import and Export
      • Import a Text File
      • Audit log
    • Configuring Confluence
      • Viewing System Information
        • Live Monitoring Using the JMX Interface
        • Tracking Customizations Made to your Confluence Installation
        • View Space Activity
        • Viewing Site Statistics
        • Viewing System Properties
      • Configuring the Server Base URL
      • Configuring the Confluence Search and Index
        • Configuring Indexing Language
        • Configuring Quick Navigation
        • Content Index Administration
        • Enabling OpenSearch
        • Rebuilding the Ancestor Table
        • Setting Up Confluence to Index External Sites
        • Setting Up an External Search Tool to Index Confluence
      • Configuring Mail
        • Configuring a Server for Outgoing Mail
        • Setting Up a Mail Session for the Confluence Distribution
        • Configuring the Recommended Updates Email Notification
        • The Mail Queue
      • Configuring Character Encoding
        • Troubleshooting Character Encodings
          • "€" Euro character not displaying properly
          • MySQL 3.x Character Encoding Problems
      • Other Settings
        • Configuring a WebDAV client for Confluence
        • Configuring HTTP Timeout Settings
        • Configuring Number Formats
        • Configuring Shortcut Links
        • Configuring Time and Date Formats
        • Enabling the Remote API
        • Enabling Threaded Comments
        • Installing a Language Pack
        • Installing Patched Class Files
      • Configuring System Properties
        • Recognized System Properties
      • Working with Confluence Logs
        • Configuring Logging
        • log4j Logging Levels
        • Troubleshooting SQL Exceptions
      • Scheduled Jobs
      • Configuring the Whitelist
      • Configuring the Time Interval at which Drafts are Saved
    • Configuring Confluence Security
      • Confluence Security Overview and Advisories
      • Proxy and HTTPS setup for Confluence
        • Configuring Web Proxy Support for Confluence
        • Connecting to LDAP or Jira applications or Other Services via SSL
        • Using Apache with mod_proxy
        • Running Confluence behind NGINX with SSL
        • Running Confluence Over SSL or HTTPS
        • Using Apache to limit access to the Confluence administration interface
        • Using Apache with mod_jk
        • Using mod_rewrite to Modify Confluence URLs
      • Configuring Secure Administrator Sessions
      • Confluence Cookies
      • Using Fail2Ban to limit login attempts
      • Securing Confluence with Apache
      • Trackback and External Referrers
      • Best Practices for Configuring Confluence Security
      • Hiding the People Directory
      • Configuring Captcha for Spam Prevention
      • Hiding External Links From Search Engines
      • Configuring Captcha for Failed Logins
      • Configuring XSRF Protection
      • User Email Visibility
      • Anonymous Access to Remote API
      • Configuring RSS Feeds
      • Preventing and Cleaning Up Spam
    • Configuring a Confluence Environment
      • Confluence Home and other important directories
      • Application Server Configuration
        • Managing Application Server Memory Settings
      • Starting Confluence Automatically on System Startup
        • Start Confluence Automatically on Linux
        • Start Confluence Automatically on Windows as a Service
    • Performance Tuning
      • Cache Performance Tuning
        • Cache Statistics
      • Memory Usage and Requirements
      • Requesting Performance Support
        • Access Log Scripts
      • Compressing an HTTP Response within Confluence
      • Garbage Collector Performance Issues
      • Troubleshooting Slow Performance Using Page Request Profiling
        • Identifying Slow Performing Macros
      • Confluence Diagnostics
    • Data Collection Policy
    • Administering Collaborative Editing
      • Possible Confluence and Synchrony Configurations
      • Configuring Synchrony
      • Set up a Synchrony cluster for Confluence Data Center
      • Migrate from a standalone Synchrony cluster to managed Synchrony
      • Troubleshooting Collaborative Editing
    • Using read-only mode for site maintenance
    • Administering the Atlassian Companion App
    • Notifications from Atlassian
  • Confluence installation and upgrade guide
    • System Requirements
      • Server Hardware Requirements Guide
      • Running Confluence in a Virtualized Environment
    • Confluence Installation Guide
      • Installing Confluence
        • Installing a Confluence trial
        • Installing Confluence on Windows
          • Installing Confluence on Windows from Zip File
          • Uninstalling Confluence from Windows
        • Installing Confluence on Linux
          • Installing Confluence on Linux from Archive File
          • Uninstalling Confluence from Linux
        • Unattended installation
        • Change listen port for Confluence
        • Start and Stop Confluence
      • Installing Confluence Data Center
        • Moving to Confluence Data Center
        • Upgrading Confluence Data Center
        • Adding and Removing Data Center Nodes
        • Change Node Discovery from Multicast to TCP/IP or AWS
        • Running Confluence Data Center in AWS
        • Getting started with Confluence Data Center on Azure
          • Administering Confluence Data Center on Azure
        • Moving from Data Center to Server
      • Installing Java for Confluence
        • Setting the JAVA_HOME Variable in Windows
      • Creating a Dedicated User Account on the Operating System to Run Confluence
    • Confluence Setup Guide
      • Configuring Jira Integration in the Setup Wizard
    • Upgrading Confluence
      • Upgrading Beyond Current Licensed Period
      • Confluence Post-Upgrade Checks
      • Migration from Wiki Markup to XHTML-Based Storage Format
      • Migration of Templates from Wiki Markup to XHTML-Based Storage Format
      • Upgrading Confluence Manually
      • Create a staging environment for upgrading Confluence
    • Supported Platforms
      • End of Support Announcements for Confluence
      • Supported Platforms FAQ
    • Migrating Confluence Between Servers
      • From Confluence Evaluation through to Production Installation
      • Migrate from Confluence Server to Cloud
        • Cloud Migration Assistant for Confluence
      • Migrate from Confluence Cloud to Server
  • Confluence Data Center
    • Confluence Data Center Technical Overview
      • Administer your Data Center search index
      • External Process Pool for Confluence Data Center
      • Document conversion for Confluence Data Center
      • PDF export in Confluence Data Center
      • Restricted Functions in Confluence Data Center
    • Confluence Data Center Performance
    • Confluence Data Center disaster recovery
    • Data Center Troubleshooting
      • Troubleshooting a Data Center cluster outage
    • Confluence Server and Data Center feature comparison
    • Getting Started with Confluence Data Center
  • Confluence Release Notes
    • Confluence Release Summary
      • Upgrade Notes Overview
  • Getting help and support
    • Confluence Resources
      • Support Policies
        • Bug Fixing Policy
        • New Features Policy
        • Security Bugfix Policy
    • Upgrading from Confluence 3.5 to 5.1 - Simplified Guide
      • Upgrading from 3.5 to 5.1 - Upgrade Notes
    • Troubleshooting Problems and Requesting Technical Support
      • Content Anonymizer for Data Backups
      • Enabling Detailed SQL Logging
      • Generating a Heap Dump
      • Generating a Thread Dump
        • Generating a Thread Dump Externally
      • Getting Java Crash Log File
      • Profiling using the YourKit Plugin
  • GDPR support guides for Confluence Server and Data Center
    • Automated individual decision-making, including profiling in Confluence Server and Data Center
    • Communication of personal data breaches in Confluence Server and Data Center
    • Data Protection by Design and by Default in Confluence Server and Data Center
    • Records of processing activities in Confluence Server and Data Center
    • Right of access by the data subject in Confluence Server and Data Center
    • Right to data portability in Confluence Server and Data Center
    • Right to erasure in Confluence Server and Data Center
    • Right to object in Confluence Server and Data Center
    • Right to rectification in Confluence Server and Data Center
    • Right to restriction of processing in Confluence Server and Data Center
    • Security of processing in Confluence Server and Data Center
    • Transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations in Confluence Server and Data Center
  • Confluence Upgrade Matrix