Confluence Data Center won't start due to no matching network interface found

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Summary

In a Data Center environment, Confluence or the Confluence-managed Synchrony service may fail to start after upgrading to Confluence version 9.2.3 or higher, or following any changes that impact network interfaces, such as a server migration.

Diagnostics

Error log details

The following error appears in atlassian-confluence.log or atlassian-synchrony.log:

java.lang.RuntimeException: Hazelcast CANNOT start on this node. No matching network interface found. 
Interface matching must be either disabled or updated in the hazelcast.xml config file.
at com.hazelcast.instance.DefaultAddressPicker.pickAddress(DefaultAddressPicker.java:180)
atlassian-confluence.log
ERROR: Confluence is not able to find network interface named <interface_name>. Please fix the network interface name in the confluence.cfg.xml file and restart Confluence
atlassian-confluence.log
ERROR Enabling Hazelcast interfaces config. Please ensure that custom Hazelcast network settings are up to date

Cause

An incorrect value is specified for the network interface property within <confluence-home-folder>/confluence.cfg.xml:

    <property name="confluence.cluster.interface">wlan0</property>

A new method makeConfluenceFailIfCantDiscoverClusterInterface was introduced in 9.2.3 as a part of the fix for CONFSERVER-99116. This new change forces the admins to find the correct interface and update it in the confluence.cfg.xml file.

Solution

IMPORTANT NOTICE

Earlier versions of this document included incorrect resolution steps that doesn't completely fix the problem for both Synchrony and Confluence. Here were the previous steps:

Previous steps

DO NOT USE

  1. Locate the synchrony-args.properties file in the <confluence-home-directory>
  2. Using admin privileges, edit the synchrony-args.properties file by adding the following parameters:
  3. Insert the following lines, replacing <IP> with the appropriate IP address of the server: 
     cluster.interfaces=<IP>
     synchrony.cluster.bind=<IP> 
  4. Save the file
  5. Restart Confluence

 If you applied this previous resolution (see CONFSERVER-99116), we highly recommend to reverse those changes.

For the updated solution to follow, please continue below.



If the issue affects the startup of the DC cluster, then follow the below steps.

DC Cluster node

  1. Download list-interfaces.jar from CONFSERVER-10979 - List confluence cluster interface onto your Confluence node.
  2. Run the following using JRE/JDK 21 or higher, otherwise the list will contain incorrect interface names:

    java -jar list-interfaces.jar
  3. Identify the interface name for that node that matches to the Confluence node IP address. In this example it is en0 that matches 192.168.0.1 (my sample Confluence Node IP):

    % java -jar list-interfaces.jar 
    interfaces.size() = 2
    networkInterface[0] = name:en0 (en0)
                       ([/fe80:0:0:0:105a:1ff1:8033:4968%en0/64 [null], /192.168.0.1/24 [/192.0.0.255]])
    networkInterface[1] = name:lo0 (lo0)
                       ([/fe80:0:0:0:0:0:0:1%lo0/64 [null], /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1/128 [null], /169.254.169.254/8 [null], /127.0.0.1/8 [null]])

    Below PowerShell script is an option for Windows users who prefer not to run the Java command.

    (warning) Please be aware that the PowerShell script may not list virtual network interfaces.

     Get-NetAdapter | SELECT interfacename,interfacealias,ifindex | Foreach-Object{
    
        $ifn = $_
        $ipn = Get-NetIPaddress -InterfaceIndex $ifn.ifindex
    
        New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
            InterfaceName = $ifn.InterfaceName
            InterfaceAlias = $ifn.InterfaceAlias
            IPAddress = $ipn.IPAddress
        }
    } 




  4. Shutdown Confluence node.
  5. Modify the following interface line in <confluence-home-folder>/confluence.cfg.xml to match what was returned by the list-interfaces.jar command:

      <property name="confluence.cluster.interface">en0</property>

    If you previously encountered the Synchrony startup bug on Windows (see CONFSERVER-99116) and applied the workaround, such as:

    1. Locate the synchrony-args.properties file in the <confluence-home-directory>
    2. Using admin privileges, edit the synchrony-args.properties file by adding the following parameters:
    3. Insert the following lines, replacing <IP> with the appropriate IP address of the server: 
       cluster.interfaces=<IP>
       synchrony.cluster.bind=<IP> 
    4. Save the file
    5. Restart Confluence

    Please ensure that you revert those changes in the synchrony-args.properties file before proceeding Confluence upgrade. Failure to do so may cause the upgrade to fail.

  6. Start the Confluence node.
  7. Once the node has fully started, repeat the above steps on the remaining Confluence DC nodes.

Notice some nodes may have a different interface name. Inspect the output of the command on all of them and set the name accordingly.


Last modified on Jun 10, 2025

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