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If you are using the embedded database, the database files are stored in the \database directory under your Confluence Home and other important directories.
Note: The embedded HSQLDB database is not suitable for production Confluence sites.
Production sites should use an external database. See our guide to database configuration. When using the default HSQLDB database, you run the risk of irrecoverable data loss because HSQLDB is not transaction safe.
To find out if you are still using the embedded database, go to > General Configuration > Atlassian Support Tools > Health Check.