Crowd stores its application data (server configuration details, including connection details for all your directories and applications as well as any internal directories that exist) in the database you connected during installation. To keep that data safe, use one of the methods described on this page to back up the database. There are two ways you can back up the contents of your database: 

• Using native database backup tools RECOMMENDED

• Using Crowd’s backup utility

Before you begin

Perform regular backups

We recommend that you back up your data regularly, especially before any significant configuration changes and before upgrading Crowd. You should also perform regular backups of your database and your Crowd Home directory.

Back up your encryption keys

All passwords to external systems stored in Crowd are encrypted by default. When making backups, you also need to manually back up your encryption keys. Without them, you won't be able to properly restore Crowd.

• Keys are stored in <crowdHome/shared/keys. Copy this directory to a secure place.

• When restoring from backup, copy the directory back to <crowdHome>/shared/.

Use native database backup tools

Most databases come with built-in backup and restore tools. We strongly recommend these tools to back up your database and Crowd home directory over the built-in Crowd backup utility as they:

• ensure the integrity of the database by taking the backup at a single point in time

• are much faster and less resource-intensive than Crowd’s XML backup

• integrate with existing backup strategies (for example, by allowing one backup run for all database apps)

• may allow for incremental backups, saving disk space

• avoid character encoding and format issues resulting from Crowd’s use of XML as a backup format

For more information on how to set up periodic database backups, see the documentation for your database. This typically involves a cron job or a Windows scheduled task invoking a command-line tool like mysqldump or pg_dump.

Back up your Crowd data

To schedule daily backups of your Crowd data:

1. Log in to the Crowd administration console.
2. From the top navigation bar, select Administration > Backup.
3. In the Schedule backup panel, select Enable scheduled backups to XML and choose the time.
4. Select Submit.

When scheduled backups are enabled, Crowd will create a daily backup in the /backups directory under your Crowd shared directory. Backup files will be rotated to retain the most recent fifty daily backups.

To manually back up your Crowd data:

1. Log in to the Crowd administration console.
2. From the top navigation bar, select Administration > Backup.
3. In the Manual backup panel, select Reset domain if the backup file will be restored onto a different server. Selecting Reset domain will reset the domain to blank. (After you restore the data, you can change the domain as described in Domain.)
4. Enter an appropriate Backup file name. This will be the name of the XML file that Crowd will create. When the backup process has finished, you will find the backup file in the /backups directory under your Crowd shared directory.
5. Select Submit.

Restore your Crowd data

To restore your Crowd data:

1. Log in to the Crowd administration console.
2. From the top navigation bar, select Administration > Restore.
3. In the Restore file path field, type the path to the backup file, including the name of the XML file.
4. Select Submit. 

Active status and backups

While Crowd allows you to locally set the active status of users in directories without proper active status support (eg. OpenLDAP), those changes will not be stored in the backup XML. When restoring from a backup, all of those users will be subsequently reactivated. Crowd versions 3.4.6, 3.5.1, and 3.6.0 come with the possibility to export connector users to the backup file, allowing you to preserve the active flag status after a restore. This option however will increase the size of the backup file and may require increasing Crowd’s memory limits.